1. Ibintu byinshi biteza imbere kwagura isoko ryibirahure kwisi
Hamwe niterambere ryimibereho yabantu hamwe no kurushaho gukenera kwita kumaso, abantu bakeneye imitako yikirahure no kurinda amaso biriyongera, kandi n’ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure bitandukanye biriyongera.Kwisi yose ikeneye gukosorwa optique ni nini cyane, nicyo kintu cyibanze gikenewe ku isoko kugirango dushyigikire isoko ryibirahure.Byongeye kandi, gusaza kw’abatuye isi, guhora kwiyongera kwinjira no gukoresha igihe cyibikoresho bigendanwa, kongera ubumenyi bw’abaguzi kurinda amashusho, ndetse n’igitekerezo gishya cyo gukoresha ibirahure nacyo kizaba intego ikomeye yo gukomeza kwaguka kwa isoko ryibirahure kwisi.
2. Isoko ryisi yose yibirahuri byazamutse muri rusange
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukomeje kwiyongera ku isi umuturage akoresha ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, ubwinshi bw’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure bwagiye bwiyongera.Nk’uko imibare ya Statista, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isi ibivuga, ingano y’isoko ry’ibirahure ku isi yakomeje kugenda neza kuva mu 2014, kuva kuri miliyari 113.17 z’amadolari ya Amerika muri 2014 igera kuri miliyari 125.674 muri 2018. Muri 2020, iyobowe na COVID. -19, ingano yisoko ryibirahure byanze bikunze izagabanuka, kandi biteganijwe ko ingano yisoko izagabanuka kugera kuri miliyari 115.8.
3. Isoko ryo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byibirahure ku isi: Aziya, Amerika n'Uburayi nibyo masoko atatu akomeye ku baguzi ku isi
Urebye isaranganya ry'ikirahure agaciro k'isoko, Amerika n'Uburayi nibyo masoko abiri akomeye ku isi, kandi umubare w’ibicuruzwa muri Aziya nawo uragenda wiyongera, buhoro buhoro ufata umwanya ukomeye ku isoko ry’ibirahure ku isi.Nk’uko imibare ya Statista, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isi ibivuga, igurishwa ry’Amerika n’Uburayi ryinjije ibice birenga 30% by’isoko ry’isi kuva mu 2014. Nubwo igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure muri Aziya riri munsi ugereranije n’ibyo muri Amerika kandi Uburayi, iterambere ryihuse mu bukungu no guhindura imyumvire y’abantu mu myaka yashize byatumye igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure muri Aziya byiyongera cyane.Muri 2019, umugabane wo kugurisha wiyongereye kugera kuri 27%.
Ingaruka z’icyorezo muri 2020, Amerika, Uburayi, Afurika n’ibindi bihugu bizagira ingaruka nini.Kubera ingamba zifatika zo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo mu Bushinwa, inganda z’amaso muri Aziya zizagira ingaruka nke.Muri 2020, igipimo cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byamaso muri Aziya biziyongera cyane.Muri 2020, igipimo cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byamaso muri Aziya bizaba hafi 30%。
4. Ibisabwa kubicuruzwa byibirahure byisi birakomeye
Ikirahure gishobora kugabanywamo ibirahuri bya myopiya, ibirahuri bya hyperopiya, ibirahuri bya presbyopique hamwe nikirahure cya astigmatique, ibirahuri binini, indorerwamo za mudasobwa, indorerwamo, amadarubindi, amadarubindi ya nijoro, amadarubindi y'imikino, amadarubindi y'imikino, amadarubindi, amadarubindi, amadarubindi ibicuruzwa.Muri byo, ibirahuri byegeranye nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zikora ibirahure.Muri 2019, OMS yashyize ahagaragara Raporo y'Isi ku Cyerekezo bwa mbere.Iyi raporo ivuga muri make umubare ugereranyije w’indwara nyinshi z’amaso zitera ubumuga bwo kutabona ku isi hose hashingiwe ku makuru y’ubushakashatsi buriho.Raporo yerekana ko myopiya ari indwara ikunze kugaragara ku isi.Ku isi hari abantu miliyari 2.62 barwaye myopiya, miliyoni 312 muri bo bakaba ari abana bari munsi y’imyaka 19. Umubare w'ababana na myopiya muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba ni mwinshi.
Urebye kuri myopiya ku isi, ukurikije ibyahanuwe na OMS, umubare wa myopiya ku isi uzagera kuri miliyari 3.361 mu 2030, harimo abantu miliyoni 516 bafite myopiya nyinshi.Muri rusange, ibisabwa kubicuruzwa byibirahure byisi bizaba bikomeye mugihe kiri imbere!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2023